First+Steps+in+Academic+Writing

Transition change changeover shift A transition signal is a word or phrase that shows how one idea is related to another idea. In a listing order paragraph, use transition signals such as **// First, second, //**** and //third// ** to tell your reader that these are main points
 * Page 45 **

Listing order signals First 2.also First of all ,also Second, Third,l, In addition, Also, Finally

Time order signals First First of all Second, Third, Next, After that, Then Finally, Before a test in the morning


 * Page 49 **


 * Paragraph 1 **
 * There are two reasons…………, **
 * In brief, I like big cities because of their energy and anonymity. **


 * Paragraph 2 **
 * There are two reasons…………….., **
 * In brief, big cities are noisy, lonely places to live. **


 * B Page 50 **


 * Paragraph 1 **
 * Gold Fish…, **
 * In conclusion, to have a quiet, economical, and trouble free pet, visit your nearest goldfish store. **


 * Paragraph 2 **


 * 2. In conclusion, Singapore has it all, **


 * For a safe, clean peaceful city with a high standard of living, consider Singapore. **


 * c **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2In short, students take tests before, during and at the end of every term, **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3.In short, for easy parking, low operating costs, and affordable price, my next car is going to be a small car. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4. In summary, big cars have more power and stronger bodies, so they will keep you and your family safe in most driving situations. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5.in brief, the four basic skills of baseball are batting, running, throwing, and catching. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. In conclusion free rent free food free laundry and maid service, and free advice is a very good deal. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. In conclusion, loss of freedom, independence, and privacy are some of the disadvantages of living at home. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 7 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Write a topic sentence and concluding sentence **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Title Doctor **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Doctore have to very well trained **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">They need lot of patience( more time with patients, listen carefully, tolerance) **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">B They need to listen to the patients well. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Doctors give us the best advise. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Conjunctions **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Time Subordinators 78 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Adjectives 107-111 **

Page 53 Simple sentence

Rember “fan boys” And connects two sentences with similar ideas, (positive or negative) For, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. Next, After that, Then Finally, Before a test in the morning


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Page 49 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Paragraph 1 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">There are two reasons…………, **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In brief, I like big cities because of their energy and anonymity. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Paragraph 2 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">There are two reasons…………….., **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In brief, big cities are noisy, lonely places to live. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">B Page 50 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Paragraph 1 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Gold Fish…, **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In conclusion, to have a quiet, economical, and trouble free pet, visit your nearest goldfish store. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Paragraph 2 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2. In conclusion, Singapore has it all, **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">For a safe, clean peaceful city with a high standard of living, consider Singapore. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%;">c **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2In short, students take tests before, during and at the end of every term, **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3.In short, for easy parking, low operating costs, and affordable price, my next car is going to be a small car. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4. In summary, big cars have more power and stronger bodies, so they will keep you and your family safe in most driving situations. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5.in brief, the four basic skills of baseball are batting, running, throwing, and catching. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. In conclusion free rent free food free laundry and maid service, and free advice is a very good deal. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. In conclusion, loss of freedom, independence, and privacy are some of the disadvantages of living at home. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 7 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Write a topic sentence and concluding sentence **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Title Doctor **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Doctore have to very well trained **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">They need lot of patience( more time with patients, listen carefully, tolerance) **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">B They need to listen to the patients well. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Doctors give us the best advise. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Conjunctions **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Time Subordinators 78 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Adjectives 107-111 **

Page 53 Simple sentence

Rember “fan boys” And connects two sentences with similar ideas, (positive or negative) For, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. I like orange, so I can make juice I like orange and apple I like apple so I can make apple jam I like grapes, but not grape juice. I like Mango, but not pineapple He is an American, but he lives in France. We need to make juice, so we need apples and oranges. We need t o cook chicken, so we need some vegetables to go with it. He lived in NewYork for 10 years He worked as a teacher for 5 years

2. My **family** ** goes ** camping every v summer and usually **has** fun. A simple sentence may have one subject and one verb A simple sentence must have one subject and may have two verbs the second verb Is called compound verb Compound sentence S v Compound sentence Last year we went camping, but everyone had a terrible time. Next year we will go to the beach, or perhaps we will stay at home
 * S **** v **
 * 1. My Family ** ** goes ** to camp
 * My family ** ** goes ** camping every summer, and ** we **usually ** have ** fun.

Simple sentence with compound verb Last year we went camping but had a terrible time Simple sentence with compound verb Next year we will go to the beach, or perhaps stay at home

We want to buy a house, so we need to save money


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 8 **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Page 54 **
 * <span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Subject in Red **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Verb in green **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3 Our parents sat in chairs on the grass and watched us play our children’s **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4. We played games such as hide-and seek and tag or we just sat on the grass and told stories **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5. We also caught fireflies **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. We put the fireflies into a glass jar and our father punched air holes in the metal lid **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. My sisters __ were __ afraid of most bugs, (but) they loved fireflies **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8. We usually went to bed at nine o’clock, (but) we stayed up until ten on really warm evenings **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9. Around ten o’clock our mother and father told us to come inside. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">10. Come inside now, (but ) leave the fireflies outside, please” our mother always said. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 8 B **


 * <span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">1Teenagers ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">find ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">many ways to drive their parents crazy. 2First, they dye their hair purple or they shave their heads bald2. 3 They also tattoo their skin and wearings in their noses. 4In addition, they spend hours at the shopping mall and on the phone. 5 They have time to watch TV, but they don’t have time to do their homework. 6Also, they are always too busy to clean up their rooms, but there ‘re never too busy to clean out the refrigerator by eating everying in it. 7Finally, they are old enough to drive but too young to pay for gas. 8 They are usually broke, so t hey always return the family car with an empty gas tank. 9It’s hard to be teenager, but it’s even harder to be the parent of one. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">1 simple Sv **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Compound SV or SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3.simple SVV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4.SIMPLE SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5. COMPOUND SV, BUT SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. COMPOUND SV,BUT SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7.SIMPLE SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8.COMPOUND SV, OR SV **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9. COMPOUND SC, BUT SV **


 * <span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, so **
 * <span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and but or so **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">In compound sentence, and, but, or, and so have these meanings: **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">And connects two sentences with similar ideas. The sentences can be positive or negative. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">My roommate is an art student, and her boy friend plays in a rock band. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">She doesn’t like rock music, and he doesn’t like art. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He doesn’t like art or classical music **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">But connects two sentences with contrasting or opposite ideas. **


 * <span style="color: #7030a0; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">But **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">She likes classical music, but she doesn’t like rock. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">She likes country music, but he hates it. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Or Connects two sentences that express alternatives or choices. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Every Friday night they got a classical conce **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">rt, or they visit an art gallery. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Every Saturday night he practices with his band, or they go to hear a rock concert **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">So connects a reason and a result. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Reason Result **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">They both like Jazz so they go to jazz concerts together. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He works a lot, So they don’t go out very often. **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">P9 p57 **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">1. ****<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The waitress said, “Today we have two specials: fried chicken and meatloaf” **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2.I ordered meatloaf, and my friend ordered fried chicken **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3After an hour, the waitress came back to our table and said, “I made a mistake. We don’t have chicken or meat loaf.” **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4. I wanted to leave the restaurant immediately, but my friend wanted to stay. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5. He ordered a hamburger and french fries, but I didn’t order anything **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6 My neighbours are vegetarians, so they don’t eat meat. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7 or, but **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">e the restaurant immediately, **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8 so **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9They came and brought their young son. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">10 He is just a baby so he can’t talk yet. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">11They don’t drink coffee or tea, so I served lemonade with our meal. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">12For dessert, I offered them a choice of chocolate cake or apple pie. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">13 The husband wanted both cake and pie, but the wife didn’t want either. **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">P10 p 58 **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2 but **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3. but **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4. and **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5but **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6 so **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7 but **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8 so / and **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9 or **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">We are both medium tall, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">we have wavy hair. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3. He is an extrovert, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">but ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">I am shy. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4.I am younger, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">so ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">he was always the boss. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5.Our mother used to tell us, “stop fighting, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">or ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">you cant’t watch tv for a week” **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. We fought a lot as children, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">but ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">now we are good friends. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. We married two sisters, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">so ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">we see each other often. **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">P11 **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2.Kittens are cute, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they also like to play. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3. Dogs are good companions, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they can also protect you. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">4 It is acceptable for dogs to bark at strangers, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">but ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they shouldn’t bite them. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">5. Lions are good protectors, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">but ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they eat toomuch. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. Penguins always wear, tuxedos, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">so ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">they are good pets for people who like to go to fancy parties. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. A pet elephant can fan you with his ears and spray you with his trunk, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">so ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">you won’t need air conditioning or a shower. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8. Goats eat lots of grass, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">so ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">you will never have to cut your lawn.\ **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9. A giraffe can reach things on high shelves, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">And ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">it can see over the heads of people at parties. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">10. Keep a boa constrictor as a pet if you enjoy being alone, ****<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">and ****<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">then no one will ever visit **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">P62-63 **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Combine the sentences in each group to make one sentence. Some of your sentences will be simple, and some will be compound. There may be more than one possible correct way to combine each group. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Write the sentences as a paragraph. **


 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">It is often said that women are the weaker sex, but women are actually superior to men in several ways. 2. First of all, women live longer and stay healthier than men in all countries of the world. 3. This difference starts at birth and continues until old age. 4. On the average, women live seven years longer than men in the US. 5 There are 105 boys to every 100 girls at birth, but there are twice as many women as men at age 80. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">6. Second, women are bttter than men at things that involve the five senses. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">7. Women have a sharper sense of taste and smell. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">8. Third, men are physically stronger than women, but women are mentally stronger. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">9. For example, more men women had emotional problems during bombing attacks on London in World War II **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">10. Do you still believe that women are “the weaker sex?” **

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> Class 2
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Chapter 3 Giving instructions **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">How to have a successful garage sale **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">If the steps in your instructions must be in a specific order (such as in the model paragraph about how to have a successful garage sale), use time-order signals. **
 * <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">If the order doesn’t matter, use listing ordr signals **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Prepare ahead in order to have a successful garage sale, First, collect used items in good condition. These items can be clothes, toys, books, dishes, lamps, furniture, TVS, pictures, and sporting goods. Clean everything well and store it in your garage until the day of the sale. Next decide on a day and time for your sale. Third, decide on the prices, and mark a price on each item. If you are not sure how much to charge, check the prices at other garage sales in your community. Fourth make signs advertising the date, time, and address of your sale, and put them up around your neighborhood. Then get some change from the bank. Get at least twenty dollars in one dollar bills, a roll of quarters, and a roll of dimes. Finally get up early on the morning of the sale, and arrange the items on tables in your driveway and in your garage. After that, sit back and wait for your customers to arrive, be prepared to bargain! If you follow all of these steps, your garage sale will be success. **

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Listing order ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">Listing order means the steps you take in writing a paragraph. For E.g. Look at the garage sale See where it says First,-.-.-.-.-.-.--.-.-.--.-.-.--...-.-. ---.

Now Look where it says next, -,.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--.

Now look at where it says third.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-...-.--.-.-.-.-. ---.-.-. Fourth,--.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. Then, -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-. ---.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.

Finally,-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.--.-.-.-.-.-.-. <span style="border-bottom: windowtext 3pt dotted; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; display: block; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0in; padding-right: 0in; padding-top: 0in;">

**<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Timed Order ** <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Arrange, Organize, Categorize Follow the instruction accurately.

E.g. Timed Order follows a different pattern. For e.g. you arrive at the Riyadh airport coming from London. You need to go home, your brother gets the car but he does not know the route, how to get home. You follow a step by step procedure this is **timed order.** First come out of the car park, Turn right on to the main road, after driving for 500 meters Go to Motorway/Highway? Free way Drive for 20 Kilo meters, then take exit 14, then turn to King Abdul Aziz st. Your house is 3rd on the right. As soon as you enter the king Abdul Aziz st you have reached home. Another e.g. is to cook the rice

E.g. 2 **first** take 5 cups of Rice, **Second** Use the same cup and put 10 cups of water, Cook in High flame, **third** take the top lid off the rice. **Fourth** Turn the flame to low and wait for 15 minutes. **Fifth** Wait another 10 minutes before you serve. Finally it is ready to be served. Another e.g. 3 How to change oil in your car

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Buy oil, Open the Car Bonnet, Open the oil lid or cap, Open the filter, Get an empty bucket, Loosen the old filter, Empty oil into the bucket, wait it nearly drips to the last drop, and d then put new filter and then pour New oil you purchased from the shop. Close oil cap. soothe Calm quiet relieve make comfortable
 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Take steps follow procedure **

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">PAGE 69 ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">Practice 1

It's easy to __write a paragraph__ if you __follow the 4 four steps in the writing process__

2. It is simple to __fix bikes puncture,__ if __you see someone do it__. 3. Anyone can learn to __speak English__ if he or she is __keen to practice__. 4. Follow these instructions to __reach the airport__. 5. Make/Draw/Write/cook a __perfect cook__ by following these steps.

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">PAGE 70 ** <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"> B Now choose a topic as if you are writing a paragraph

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">PAGE 71 **

<span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">LISTING ORDER SIGNALS <span style="color: red; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;"> Timed order signals <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">First <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">,*. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * FIRST <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">First of all <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;"> ,*. * * * * * * * * * * * * FIRST OF ALL <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">Second, <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">*. * * * * * * * * * * * * * SECOND <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">THIRD <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">,,* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * THIRD <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">IN ADDITION <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">, ,*. * * * * * * * * * NEXT <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">ALSO <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">,* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * AFTER THAT,

<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">Finally,

__<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">Listing order or Timed Order __

<span style="color: red; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">Practice 2 <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;"> LO or TO  **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">4 Lo **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">1 To **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">2 Lo **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">3 To **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;">5 Lo **

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">PAGE 72 **

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">6 Lo **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">7 To **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">8 To **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">9 To **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">10 Lo **

<span style="color: red; display: block; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">Practice 3 How to prevent jet lag
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">1 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">3 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">5 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">2 **

<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;"> Now put them in order and write a paragraph
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">4 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">PAGE 73 **

<span style="color: red; display: block; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;"> How to drive your teacher crazy (TO)
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">1 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">4 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">3 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">5 **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">2 **

<span style="color: red; display: block; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">How to plan family vacation
 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">3 **


 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">4 **


 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">5 **


 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">1 **


 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">2 **


 * <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">6 **

<span style="color: red; display: block; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center;"> How to wax a car

** 1 ** Page 76 Dependent Independent Clause=section, part passage Phrase-=expression, saying, idiom, axiom slogan,
 * 6 **
 * 3 **
 * 7 **
 * 5 **
 * 2 **
 * 8 **
 * 4 **

Sentence

Now we will lean about **complex sentence.** A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb. There are two kinds of clauses in English. **Independent** clauses and **dependent clauses**
 * Clause means a passage a section or part small part) **
 * Independent Clause **
 * Dependent clause l **


 * Subject Verb **
 * It rained **


 * Dependent Clause **


 * S V **
 * Because it rained **

** 1. ** An independent clause has one SV pair and expresses a complete thought. ** 2. ** Independent clause is just another name for a simple sentence. Subject VERB Paris has excellent art museums.

We finished our home work

// A dependent clause is an independent clause with an subordinating word, such as //because //,// after//, and// when //added to the beginning of it.// //<span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">Subordina //ting word. Subject Verb Because Paris has excellent art museums

Subordinating word s v After we finished our homework

A dependent clause does not express a complete thought, so ti is not a sentence by itself. It is only half of a sentence. It must be joined to an independent clause, Together two clauses express A **COMPLETE THOUGHT**

IC DC Art students should visit paris because it has excellent art museums After we finished our homework we watched tv for a while

Adverb Sobordinators Underlined sentence is not a complete sentence so it is dependent caluse or dependent clauses All green sentece is subordinating clauses I go home __ after class__ I will go home __ as soon as __ it stops raining I went to coffee shop __ before __ class I have been at school __ since __ 9 am We don’t go home __until__ we finish home work I was having coffee __ when __ you came Eat food __whenever__ __you are hungry__ Dry your clothes __ while it is sunny__ Practice 5 page 79

3 IC 9 IC 4 IC 10 DC WHEN 5 DC 11 IC 6 IC 12 DC AS SOON AS 7 DC AFTER 13 IC  8IC

P6 page 80

2 __We were very excited__ when we won 3 After we got our first payment, __we started planning a trip to Italy__ 4 Before we left on our trip, __we wrote to our cousins in Rome and told them our plans.__ 5 As soon as they received our letter, __they called and invited us to stay with them.__ 6. __They were waiting at the airport__ when we arrived 7.__They waited outside__ while the Italian officials checked our passports and languages. 8 Finally, after we got our suitcases__, they drove us to their home.__ 9 As soon as we arrived at their apartment, __they__ __wanted to feed us.__ 10 __We ate one delicious home cooked dish after another__ until we were stuffed 11 __We fell asleep__ as soon as our heads hit the pillows. 12.__Almost 24 hours had passed__ since we left home

B page 80 1 b 5 h 2 g 6 a  3 f 7 d  4 e 8 c

Practice 6 B The trip began badly B

It was almost noon G

As soon as I threw out my fishing line F

I spent most of the afternoon untangling my line E After we had been fishing for a couple of hours H

We were totally wet A

When we got back home D It will be a long, long time C

A miserable fishing trip Please write the above in sentences

Practice 6 c Turn back to practice 5 on page 79. Write complex sentences by combining independent clauses with dependent time clauses as follows. 1.combine 1 and 2: I take a walk around the block before I go to work. The exercise wakes up my body and clears my mind Its hard to do this in winter.

2.Combine 5 and 6: When I go to work, it is still dark.

3.Combine 7 and 8 : After I get home from work, It is dark again. 4.Combine 10 and 1: When it is raining, of course, I never go out.

5. Combine 12 and 13 On rainy days, as soon as the alarm clock rings, I turn over and go back to sleep.

Sentence errors: Fragments Fragment is a piece Or part of the sentence so it is a dependent clause. Before the test began As soon as you get home.

To fix this problem add independent clause the fragment.

The teacher passed out pencils and paper before the test began Call me as soon as you get home.

Practice 7 p82 Identify if it is a fragment or sentence Remember fragment is also called a dependent clause.

1f Before I learned to speak English well. 2F Every night, after I finish my homework. 3f As soon as we had the crash 4 s The bicycle racers stopped to rest before they started up the mountain 5s wait until your hear the bell. 6f Whenever my children have a school holiday. 7s I work at night while my husband stays home with the children.

Would you like to own a pair of designer jeans but cant afford to pay designer prices?

Follow these instructions to make your own pair of stylish ripped and faded jeans. First, buy a pair of inexpensive new jeans, or use a pair that you already own. Second find the direction of the lines in the denim fabric, and rub a knife back and forth inb the opposite direction. You can also use a chese frater or a nail file. Keep rubbing until white threads appear. You want the white threads to stay there, so donjt cut them. Next, dip an old toothbrush into bleach and run it around the edges of the balack pockets and over the vbelt loops after that, mix a little bleach with water in a spray bottle, and spray the thighs and seat of the jeans. Then rub sandpaper on the hems of the legs to fray them, and rup one corner of a back pocket. After you wash and dry the jeans several times, your new jeans will look sylish old.


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 2 Page 101 **
 * Carl is a bad driver **
 * He always, drives 20 mph above the speed limit **
 * He changes lanes frequently. **
 * He never uses his turn signals. **


 * <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Practice 4 Page 102 **


 * There were greasy stains on the seats. **
 * Candy wrappers and empty cigaret te packages littered the floor. **
 * You couldn’t see through the windows. **
 * The door handles were sticky. **


 * 5. Every table was occupied. **
 * The cafeteria line stretched out the door. **
 * Students yelled across the room to their friends. **
 * Dishes, trays, and utensils banged together. **
 * Practice 3: **
 * The Limousine was quite luxurious. It was at least fifteen feet long. It had six doors and could carry ten passengers comfortably. The outside of the limousine was silver in color. The shine from so much chrome hurt your eyes. The inside had soft white leather seats and thick white cartpet. There was a sound system, a television ste, a VCR and a shelf full of movies to watch.There was also a refrigerator full of drinks, a bucket of ice, two trays of sandwiches, a large bowl of fruit, and several small bowls of nuts and candy. **
 * Practice 4 **
 * My roommate’s half of our refrigerator is very neat. **
 * A On the top shelf is a cartoon of milk, a pitcher of orange juice, and a bottle of mineral water. **
 * B On the next shelf are cans of soda, **
 * C On the third shelf, he keeps dairy food, such as butter cheese eggs and yogurt. **
 * D On the botton shelf sit plastic containers of leftovers, **
 * E There are two drawers in the bottom of the refrigerator. **
 * My roommate is an organized person, and his half of our refrigerator really reflects his personality. **

** Car **** is noun ** ** My Cars color is **** green **
 * Grammar **
 * What is an adjective **
 * A description of noun or pronoun **
 * I have a car **
 * I have a **** Red ** ** Car **
 * I have a phone **
 * I have a black phone **
 * You can also ask a question the answer is adjective **
 * I have a car **
 * Q what is the color of your car? **

** Terrible memories (not terrible memories) **
 * Adjective s are never plural **
 * Always singular **
 * Big feet not Bigs feet **
 * My home is painted **** green **
 * Practice 5 P106 **


 * S 2 Main, paint, black, blue, green, yellow, white, different **
 * S 3 terrible **
 * S 4 several, big **
 * S 5 broken, strong **
 * S 6.back, rusty, front, cracked **
 * S 7 terrible **
 * S 8 passenger, door, missing, passenger’ **
 * S 9 ten, large **
 * S 10 gas, broken **
 * S 11 (none) **
 * S12 broken **
 * S13 first, old, few, my, perfect **
 * Q2 outside to inside. **

** 2Big black **** CLOUDS announced an approaching rainstorm. **
 * Practice 6 **
 * 3 Colorful rectangular **** flags hung from every window. (here color is not color green but opinion) **
 * 4 Children played on the **** thick green **** grass **
 * 5,I dream about relaxing on a **** beautiful white sand **** beach **
 * 6They got married in a **** small Italian stone **
 * 7 The parents left **** their two young **** children with the grandparents whil they worked **
 * 8 **** Mr. Thomson’s advanced English **** class has thirty students **
 * 9The real estate agent pointed out **** Several minor **
 * Problems with the house. **
 * 10 **** Four large bedroom **** windows were broken **** . **

** 1. **** The people want a smart, experienced, honest leader. ** ** 6. **** A fairy-tale prince is never short, bald, and ugly. ** ** Red cumulative **** Green Coordinating adjectives ** ** 3. ** ** The **** small red **** apples looked **** sweet, crisp, juicy ****, and **** delicious. **
 * P7 page 110 **
 * 2. **** Most students like friendly, enthusiastic, imaginative teachers. **
 * 3. **** I am tired of the cold, rainy weather. **
 * 4. **** I am looking forward to the warm, sunny, relaxing days of summer. **
 * 5. **** The prince in a fairy tale is either tall, dark, and handsome or tall, blond, and handsome. **
 * Practice8 **
 * 2Four shiny black **** limousines were parked outside the hotel. **
 * 4. ** ** Hundreds of **** happy, cheering **** football **** fans ran onto the field. **
 * 5. ** ** The **** pretty new French **** teacher is from Qubec. **
 * 6. ** ** My father bought a **** beautiful antique Persian **** rug as a **** twentieth anniversary **** gift for my mother. **

** Sit=assemble ** ** 1. **** The hungry, frightened dog waited for someone to feed him. ** ** 5. **** The coach’s enthusiastic, supportive manner gave the team confidence. ** ** Practice 10 Writing sentences with adjectives page 111 ** ** 2 I also saw a pair of **** dirty, smelly sports socks. ** [|ar|conjunction%0D%0Afan%20boys%0D%0Af%3Dfor%0D%0Aa%3Dand%0D%0An%3Dnor%0D%0Ab%3Dbut%0D%0Ao%3Dor%0D%0Ay%3Dyet%0D%0As%3Dso|**http://translate.google.com/#en|ar|conjunction%0D%0Afan%20boys%0D%0Af%3Dfor%0D%0Aa%3Dand%0D%0An%3Dnor%0D%0Ab%3Dbut%0D%0Ao%3Dor%0D%0Ay%3Dyet%0D%0As%3Dso**] identify which one is a fact and which one is opinion // <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">تحديد <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> الحقيقه والرأي ** Facts and opinions The sun rises in the east **** The sunrise was beautiful this morning ** ** 55 degrees F. **** The lake is too cold for swimming. **
 * Practice 9: Editing adjectives page 110 **
 * Find and correct the errors in the following sentences. In some sentences, commas are missing. In other sentences, adjectives are in the wrong order. **
 * 2. **** The little black dog waited for someone to feed him **
 * 3. **** M y mother always bakesa delicious chocolatecake for little bother’s birthday. **
 * 4. **** For his tenth birthday, he received a new metal baseball bat. **
 * 3 Then I discovered a box of broken yellow pencils. **
 * 4. Next to it, I found a greasy paper bag with dried-up French fries inside it. **
 * 5 the discovery of several empty soda bottles and cans didn’t surprise me. **
 * The temperature of the lake is **

** Women could not vote in the United **** Everyone should vote ** ** Mrs. Kingsley said, “I am a good **** Mrs. Kingsley is a good mother. **
 * According to highway accidentReports, uing a cell phone while driving **** Is dangerous. **
 * Using a cellphone while driving is dangerous. **
 * States until 1920 **
 * Mother” **
 * Fact or opinion **


 * [|http://translate.google.com] ** <span style="color: #00b050; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">FINALLY <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 20pt;">,*. * * * * * * * * * * *** Then **